WILDLANDS CONSERVANCY

STRATEGIC PLAN

Approved by the Board of Directors on September 14, 2004

 

 

 

MISSION STATEMENT

 

The mission of Wildlands Conservancy is to preserve, protect, and enhance the land, water, ecological, and recreation resources of the region.  The Conservancy fulfills its vision and mission through  involvement with many partners in proactive education and advocacy programs, various land-protection and stewardship strategies, science-informed water quality and ecological restoration projects, comprehensive community-planning efforts, and greenway and recreational-trail development.

 

 

HISTORY

 

Wildlands Conservancy has been the principal environmental organization of the Lehigh Valley for the last 31 years.  Founded in 1973 and called the Lehigh Valley Conservancy, the organization has grown to become one of the largest and most respected conservation organizations in the state.  It currently has a staff of 19 professionals.

 

The Lehigh River is one of the most significant geographical features in the east central part of Pennsylvania.  As it always has been, the river is a culturally significant asset to the residents of the watershed.  The health of the river is closely tied to quality of the lives of the watershed’s residents.  For this reason, in 1998, the Conservancy’s board of directors adopted a five-year strategic plan, and set the Conservancy on a new course centered on the Lehigh River watershed.  In this plan, the organization’s efforts were focused primarily, but not exclusively, on the two-county Lehigh Valley and the ten-county Lehigh River watershed. 

 

The organization immediately began a series of initiatives focused on this geographical area.  From the beginning, the Conservancy had support from the William Penn Foundation, and other private donors, as well as grants from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.  These initiatives formed an inter-disciplinary effort to direct all of the expertise of the organization toward issues surrounding the Lehigh River watershed and the Lehigh Valley. 

 

To date, over 40,000 acres of precious open space have been preserved, numerous stream-restoration projects have been completed, new and innovative educational programs have been established, and several watershed-management plans have been completed as a result of this initiative.  The culmination of these efforts was the comprehensive and strategic Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan completed in 2004.  It can be found on-line at www.wildlandspa.org/Rivers/lr_cp.html.

With the last strategic plan successfully implemented, it is once again time to look ahead.  Since the Conservancy intends to continue its focus on this same geographical area and issues, this new strategic plan will refine that focus by setting a five-year agenda within the context of the two-county Lehigh Valley and the ten-county Lehigh River watershed. 

 

The Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan provides the Conservancy, as well as the watershed community, with a strategic blueprint for future protection, preservation, and enhancement of the region.  In particular, Wildlands Conservancy is uniquely positioned to act as the lead entity, and to build broad-based partnerships to protect the natural resources of the Lehigh River watershed. 

 

The Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan also affords the Conservancy the opportunity to focus its self-initiated efforts on the highest-priority projects within its expertise and its financial capabilities.  At its core, this strategic plan enumerates just such a set of priorities for the next five years. It also recognizes, however, that these priorities should not be static, and should evolve with events and opportunities.  Furthermore, this plan is not intended to be comprehensive; the Conservancy should certainly continue to respond to opportunities, provide services to other organizations, and undertake revenue-earning projects consistent with its mission as it has in the past.  Rather, the priorities in this strategic plan define the areas in which the Conservancy will be actively initiating projects.

 

The plan begins with an overview of the Conservancy’s recent accomplishments in its major areas of expertise.  This is followed by a set of priorities that build on the strengths and the past experience of the organization.  These priorities are stated as goals that it has set for itself.  Finally, there is a discussion of the Conservancy’s wider range of activities within this context.

 

 

ACTIVITIES AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

 

Education/Awareness – Since its inception, Wildlands Conservancy’s educational mission has been to create awareness, understanding, and appreciation of the environment in order to promote responsible environmental stewardship.  The Conservancy’s unique environmental-education programming has provided leadership, innovation, and initiative with programs designed to empower individuals to protect their environment, and to motivate people to use parks, trails, and rivers as part of a healthy, active lifestyle.  

 

To this end, the Conservancy provides formal environmental-education programming that assists local schools in meeting state academic standards, and responds to informal education/recreation needs of the community with public programming.  During the last five years, 75,000 children and adults participated in educational programs at the Pool Wildlife Sanctuary.  To better serve these students, the Conservancy’s educational programming was significantly enhanced by the recent construction of the 5,500-square-foot Environmental Enrichment Center at the Pool Wildlife Sanctuary. 

Land Conservation and Planning – Land-conservation and planning efforts at the Conservancy have been focused on protecting and enhancing the quality of life and the environment through a rational, integrated approach.  The goal of the program is to preserve critical habitat and precious open space, to manage property in an environmentally sound manner, to expand parks and other recreational lands and corridors, and to educate municipal officials about smart-growth principles and best environmental management practices.

 

Since 1973, Wildlands Conservancy has played a significant role in the sheltering of more than 40,000 acres of land in 16 eastern Pennsylvania counties.  The Conservancy has: received donations or made purchases of land and conservation easements; helped municipalities develop comprehensive, open-space, and recreation plans; and developed ecological-stewardship plans and conservation-minded development designs.

 

River Conservation – Wildlands Conservancy’s rivers program utilizes a comprehensive watershed approach to protecting water resources.  The goal of the program is to preserve, protect, and enhance the water resources of this geographic region through education, restoration, watershed planning, and proper resource management.

 

The Conservancy has completed four watershed conservation management plans (Jordan Creek, Monocacy Creek, and Little Nescopeck Creek watersheds, as well as the 1,345-square-mile Lehigh River watershed).  In addition, staff has completed numerous assessments focused on various ecological aspects of these and other streams. 

 

The Conservancy has recently completed a substantial abandoned mine drainage remediation project at the Lausanne Tunnel near Nesquehoning, Carbon County.  A second project on the Buck Mountain #2 Tunnel has begun.  There are a total of eight such drainage tunnels in the watershed requiring similar remediation.  In addition, the Conservancy has completed numerous streambank-stabilization and remediation projects in the watershed.  Like many other Conservancy projects, these were carried out with a broad-based partnership consisting of individuals, corporations, and civic organizations, as well as local, state, and federal agencies.

 

Trails and Greenways – Wildlands Conservancy is committed to promoting, enhancing, and assisting in the planning and implementation of trails and greenways in the region.  Planning, developing, and maintaining a “green infrastructure” brings limitless benefits to the health of the environment, and its inhabitants, of the region. 

 

Conservancy staff recently developed a water trail for 72 miles of the Lehigh River from White Haven to Easton.  It is available on the web at http://wildlandspa.org/lrwt/ or on a map published in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission.  The staff has also been deeply involved in the planning and development of trails and greenways in cooperation with the Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor Commission.

 

 

 

 

 

PRIORITIES

 

It is the consensus of the staff and the board of directors of the Wildlands Conservancy that accomplishing each of the following goals in the coming five years would make a significant contribution to the quality of the environment in the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River watershed for the benefit of all who live here. 

 

These goals are all based on specific recommendations on pages 419 to 444 in the Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan.  Furthermore, the Conservancy has the expertise, ability, and influence to marshal funding, the relationships and skills to organize broad-based partnerships, and the ability to attract volunteers to assist in the effort.

 

Although individuals will rank the importance of these goals in different ways, each goal offers many opportunities for community support, volunteer participation, and financial contribution.  To be achieved, they must transcend the Wildlands Conservancy and gain broad support for their benefits to the region.

 

·        Preserve more high-priority open spaces in the Lehigh Valley, in the Lehigh River watershed, and beyond. 

Helping to maintain a balance between our man-made infrastructure and our nature-related amenities has always been an important mission of this organization.  Preserving
high-priority open spaces will maintain the natural beauty of the watershed, provide additional recreational opportunities for its citizens, and protect the habitat of a rich variety of native plants and animals.  To accomplish this goal, the Conservancy will work with communities, local governments, and state agencies to refine the prioritized list created for the Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan, and to coordinate acquisition and protection agendas.  Using this refined list, the Conservancy will actively expand its land-protection program by contacting owners of high-priority land (such as those near the Conservancy’s South Mountain Preserve or the Lehigh River, for example) for preservation offering creative ways to protect these parcels, and by raising funds for the preservation of open space. 

·        Remediate abandoned mine drainage impacts in the Lehigh River and its tributaries. 

The Lehigh River watershed is still dramatically impacted by past mining activities from the Eastern-Middle and Southern coalfields in Carbon and Luzerne counties.  Abandoned mine drainage emanates from six specially built drainage tunnels and two overflows which drain numerous pits, culm banks, stripping areas, and underground workings.  The tributaries of Sandy Run, Buck Mountain, Black Creek, and Nesquehoning Creek are affected by discharges and surrounding runoff from the following abandoned mine drainage sources: Pond Creek, Sandy Run, Owl Hole, Buck Mountain #1, Buck Mountain #2, Hazle Brook Discharge, Quakake Drainage Tunnel, and the Lausanne Tunnel.  Together, they constitute the single largest impairment on the quality of water in the Lehigh River.  Effective science-based remediation methods are available for all these discharges, as are federal, state, and private sources of funding.  Working in broad-based partnerships, Wildlands Conservancy will continue its efforts to substantially reduce the impact of abandoned mine drainage on the Lehigh River, and to maintain appropriate scientific water-quality monitoring and research in the watershed. 

·        Preserve, protect, restore, and enhance stream corridors on the Monocacy, Little Lehigh, and Jordan creeks for environmental improvement. 

Non-point source pollution [1] has been identified as a major source of impairment in the Monocacy, Little Lehigh, and Jordan creek watersheds.  The Conservancy has completed watershed conservation management plans on all three of these watersheds, in addition to the Lehigh River watershed as a whole.  Typically, such pollution consists of runoff of sediments, fertilizer, pesticides, and other chemicals from farms, construction sites, highways, and urban streets, and is mainly associated with rainfall or snowmelt moving these pollutants into streams.  The establishment of riparian buffers[2], livestock fencing, as well as streambank, floodplain, and wetland restoration helps reduce the overall impacts of non-point source pollution.  By working with landowners in the scientific application of these methods, Wildlands Conservancy will restore stream function, enhance fish habitat, provide long-term streambank stability, and enhance aquatic and wildlife habitat on these streams. 

 

  • Provide experiential environmental-education opportunities to every K-12 student in the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River watershed.

    Having worked effectively for 31 years in the realm of experiential educational programming, the Conservancy has a clear niche.  Its programming fully conforms to the state’s mandated academic standards.  It has been successful in helping the region’s schools meet these state requirements, and to demonstrate the relevance of environmental science to the world in which students live.  The challenge is to bring this programming to every K-12 student in the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River watershed, which includes 31 school districts and over 300 schools.  Using an array of partnerships and facilities (such as Pool Wildlife Sanctuary and other Conservancy-owned preserves, the Lehigh River, community parks and trails, and more), the Conservancy will mount an aggressive effort to take its environmental-education programs closer to the region’s schools thereby making its programs accessible to all schoolchildren in its service region.  Existing programming will be expanded, and new programming will be developed, as needed.

  • Enhance the sanctuaries and preserves under the Conservancy’s management into educational showcases for environmental stewardship.  

    Currently, the
    Conservancy either owns, or is responsible for, about 3,500 acres of property.  In addition, other acres may become partly its responsibility in the near future.  While all of these properties need to be attended to each in their own way, the 72-acre Pool Wildlife Sanctuary is an example of the opportunities these preserves and sanctuaries present for expanded public usage.  Given its diversity of natural features and wildlife habitat, Pool Wildlife Sanctuary easily lends itself to becoming an environmental education showcase.  To enrich the experience of both visiting classes and individual visitors, the Pool Wildlife Sanctuary will be enhanced with an improved system of trails and educational signage, displays of native plants communities, and a visitor’s center that complements the new environmental enrichment center.  The Pool Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Conservancy’s other preserves, will present a public face that attracts more visitors and provides them with an enjoyable – and important – educational experience. 

  • Expand the recreational open spaces in the region as a system by establishing more linking trails, greenways, and programs. 

    The Conservancy has, over many years, been involved with numerous projects and programs that provide or promote recreational opportunities for the public, including: the acquisition and creation of parks, preserves, and gamelands; the creation of terrestrial and water trails; and programs to encourage healthy, life-affirming activities, like walking.  It is time to view all these activities as part of a regional, outdoor-recreational system.  To strengthen this system, the Conservancy will emphasize the development of linking trails and hubs, and it will develop coordinated programs that promote wider use of the system for the health and enjoyment of the community.  Using partnerships and volunteers, the Conservancy will establish a region-wide program to help keep the system uniformly clean and welcoming to all.

·        Actively promote the Conservancy’s land-conservation, land-planning, and stream-remediation services to public and private entities.

The Conservancy has the right programs to meet the challenges of balancing economic growth and the environment using smart-growth strategies and best management practices to produce wiser land usage and conservation throughout the region.  Its staff has already provided valuable consultation services on various land-use and water-resource issues to a number of local governmental entities.  By actively expanding these services, the Conservancy will help revitalize the region’s cities and counter the deleterious effects of a population that is, according to a recently published report by the Brookings Institution, spreading out over the landscape at a rate greater than its increase in numbers.  Using targeted, audience-specific presentations, printed materials, computer-generated mapping, and other demonstrations, the Conservancy will actively proffer its services to municipal officials, developers, landowners, planning professionals, watershed associations, and agency professionals.  To bolster this effort, a coordinated series of more generic printed materials directed to the general public on relevant subjects like open-space planning, environmental ordinances, and environmental protection will be created and widely distributed. 

 


 

 

 

·        Implement a marketing plan to inform a wider constituency about the mission of the Conservancy, and to gain support for its projects and services. 

A comprehensive, integrated marketing plan using appropriate communication tools is necessary to reach the approximately 1 million people living in the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River watershed.  This marketing plan will be designed to increase awareness, as well as to inform and educate all constituencies.  It will seek to gain support for the Conservancy’s projects, involve volunteers appropriately, and raise the community conscience about the conservation and preservation of environmental resources.  The marketing plan will include ways to monitor the attitudes and opinions of the population about both positive and negative changes in the environment, and their perceptions about the Conservancy’s role in changing destiny for a better quality of place.  Sharpened and focused messages, delivered through an integrated plan which is systematically rolled out, will enable the Conservancy to raise the private funding needed to achieve the preceding goals.

 

 

BEYOND THE WATERSHED

 

Most other conservation organizations like the Wildlands Conservancy are involved in projects and programs that carry them outside their historical geographical area.  These organizations are indeed becoming more global in their approach to their missions.  This kind of expansion is not currently part of a strategic plan for Wildlands, but its potential beyond this geographic region is well known.

 

The Conservancy’s deliberate geographic focus notwithstanding, there are areas beyond the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River valley where its expertise has been sought and valued.  For example, the Conservancy’s land-protection work involving the acquisition and/or protection of public lands is one of those areas where the organization is established in a unique niche in a larger geographical area.  The Conservancy is able to do land-preservation projects almost anywhere in eastern Pennsylvania, and brings a unique set of skills to these types of land transactions, as well as strong relationships with the Pennsylvania Game Commission, the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission, and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.  

 

Responding to requests and needs beyond its geographic region will not be abandoned as the organization focuses its own initiatives on more specific local projects.  Each external project will be judged on its own merits.  Many of these projects support the broader mission of the Conservancy, provide staff members with opportunities to enhance their skills, build strong relationships with similar organizations, and earn revenue. 

 

Wildlands Conservancy is capable of providing expert advice to organizations beyond its primary region in the remediation of abandoned mine drainage, the management of resources utilizing native plants and plant communities, the development of education/recreation programming like the Bike & Boat program, the implementation of walking/exercise-for-health programs, and the establishment of larger-scale riparian buffers.  These examples illustrate how local initiatives can lead to broader opportunities and enhance the value of creative local projects. 

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

For 31 years, Wildlands Conservancy has been the principal environmental organization of the Lehigh Valley.  The organization’s proactive and progressive agenda has spawned significant accomplishments, such as the Lehigh River Watershed Conservation Management Plan.  With this document, the Conservancy and its collaborative partners now have a clear understanding of what is needed to protect the quality of place of the Lehigh Valley and the Lehigh River watershed.  The Conservancy will continue to work with others in the state and in the nation in the preservation, protection, and enhancement of our land, water, ecological, and recreation resources. 

 

 

By striving to meet the eight goals stated in this strategic plan, Wildlands Conservancy will enhance its stature and value in this region.  For the next five years, these goals will be the foundation of the organization’s efforts.  In addition, the organization will continue its existing programs, as well as be selectively responsive to ideas and energies that emerge from whatever source.

 

final – 10/14/2004



[1] A “non-point source” of pollution comes from a non-specific location, such as a paved surface or a farm field. 

[2] A “riparian buffer” contains a mixture of natural vegetation (trees, shrubs, and grasses) located on a margin of land adjacent to a water course.  The vegetation acts as a filter (or buffer) for surface water entering the stream from the land.